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目的了解房山区儿童传染病发病现状,探讨防控措施。方法对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中房山区近4年所有5岁及以下儿童传染病病例进行分析研究。结果该人群传染病平均报告发病率67.51‰,1岁组儿童报告发病率最高为102.42‰,传染病报告发病率男性高于女性。4年间发病率在84.69‰到56.62‰呈现波动状态。排前5位的传染病为:手足口病、其它感染性腹泻、水痘、细菌性痢疾和猩红热。结论房山区5岁及以下儿童传染病发病呈现波动趋势,手足口病、其它感染性腹泻是防控重点。
Objective To understand the current situation of children’s infectious diseases in Fangshan District and to explore the prevention and control measures. Methods To analyze and analyze all the cases of infectious diseases among children aged 5 years and under in the recent 4 years in Fangshan District of China for Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results The average incidence of infectious diseases in this population was 67.51 ‰, the highest incidence of children in the 1-year-old group was 102.42 ‰, and the incidence of infectious diseases was higher in males than in females. The incidence rate fluctuated between 84.69 ‰ and 56.62 ‰ in 4 years. The top 5 infectious diseases are hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea, chickenpox, bacillary dysentery and scarlet fever. Conclusion The prevalence of infectious diseases in children aged 5 years and below in Fangshan District shows a fluctuating trend. Hand-foot-mouth disease and other infectious diarrhea are the focus of prevention and control.