新语文课程标准中规定整个小学阶段要认识3500个左右的常用汉字,而小学低年级就要认识常用汉字1600~1800个,其中800~1000个会写。识字教学是小学低年级语文教学中的重要内容,是学好语文及其他学科的基础。小学低年级识字教学,存在的问题是孩子小,识字量大,教材内容比较枯燥,往往是学生学得快忘得也快。若想解决这一问题,就需要教师在教学中运用多种手段,激发学生的识字兴趣。笔 The standard of new language curriculum stipulates that the whole primary school should know about 3,500 commonly used Chinese characters, while the lower grades of elementary schools should recognize about 1,600 to 1,800 commonly used Chinese characters, of which 800 to 1,000 will be written. Literacy teaching is an important part of Chinese teaching in the lower grades of primary school, which is the basis for learning Chinese well and other subjects. Primary low-grade literacy teaching, the existing problems are small children, literacy, textbooks more boring, often students learn to forget fast too fast. To solve this problem, teachers need to use a variety of teaching methods to stimulate students’ interest in literacy. pen