“探索一个伟大人物的思想,本身就是一门引人入胜的科学。”研究毛泽东关于跳出历史周期率的思想时,我们更强烈地感到这一点。所谓跳出历史周期率的问题,从实质上说,是无产阶级政党执政后如何防止腐化变质,脱离群众的问题。对这一重大问题的思考,伴随了毛泽东的后半生。其思想精华,至今仍有重大现实意义。晚年的毛泽东在这一问题上出现失误,导致历史悲剧。从正确的思想前提出发,导致错误的结论,教训亦值得总结。一、建国前的初步思考 “Exploring the thoughts of a great person is itself a fascinating science.” We felt even more strongly when we studied Mao’s thinking on jumping out of historical cycles. The so-called problem of jumping out of the historical cycle rate is, in essence, a question of how to prevent corruption, secession and the masses from being detached by the proletarian party after its administration. Reflections on this major issue have been accompanied by Mao’s second half. The essence of its thinking still has great practical significance to this day. Later years Mao Zedong made mistakes on this issue, leading to historical tragedies. Starting from the correct ideological premise, leading to erroneous conclusions, lessons are also worth summarizing. First, before the founding of the initial thinking