联合国开发计划署和经济合作与发展组织强调加强发展合作

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  Efforts to open up an opportunity for developing countries to have a bigger voice in development are starting to make a tangible difference to how development cooperation is carried out, a new UNDP-OECD report finds.
  “Making Development Cooperation More Effective: 2014 Progress Report” finds that global economic turbulence, conflicts in parts of the world, and budgetary pressures in many high-income countries have not shaken the international community’s determination to making development cooperation work better.
  The report reviews progress at the half-way point between 2011, when new commitments were made globally, and the 2015 target date for the Millennium Development Goals (MDG).
  Drawing on data from 46 developing countries receiving development cooperation and 77 countries and organizations providing it, the report covers almost half of all official development assistance programmed for developing countries.
  The report presents a new approach that gives developing countries a stronger leading role in ensuring greater impact of development cooperation. The report draws its assessment on the monitoring framework designed to reflect recipient countries’ priorities for effective development cooperation, and draws on data from their own information systems.
  ‘Longstanding efforts to change the way development cooperation is delivered are paying off’, the report says. The report finds that country ownership continues to strengthen, and there is stronger recognition of the important role played by non-state development actors in development. Successes in improving the quality of aid delivery include untying aid and sharing information on development cooperation more transparently. Yet the report acknowledges that much more needs to be done to improve cooperation practices to fully respond to developing countries’ priorities and ensure benefits to their citizens.
  The Global Partnership helps nations, business and organizations work better together to end poverty. It was conceived at the Fourth High-Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in Busan, Korea, in December 2011. Ministers from developing countries and high-income countries, business leaders, heads of international organizations, civil society and parliamentarians will come together at the first High-Level Meeting of the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation in Mexico City on 15-16 April to share lessons learned and agree on actions to boost progress.
  The report provides a central piece of evidence to answer the question of whether development cooperation has become more effective in the past two years. ‘The quality is -- not just the quantity -- of development cooperation is receiving a great deal of attention all over the world, and it is improving’, state the ministers from Indonesia, Nigeria and the United Kingdom leading the Global Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation. The UNDP and OECD jointly support its functioning.
  http://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/presscenter/pressreleases/2014/04/03/undp-oecd-report-finds-strong-commitment-to-improve-development-co-operation-/
  联合国开发计划署(UNDP)和经济合作与发展组织(OECD)联合发布的报告称,目前发展中国家在发展问题上拥有的发言权已对如何实施发展合作方面产生了实质性的影响。虽然经济动荡、世界部分地区仍有冲突、某些高收入国家财政压力巨大,但国际社会并没有动摇改善发展合作的决心。这部分援助占国际社会对发展中国家发展援助项目的一半。该报告展示了赋予发展中国家领导力的新方式,确保发展中国家在发展合作中拥有更大影响力。该报告依据的是本组织的信息系统和发展合作评估监测框架。该报告搜集到46个接受发展合作计划的国家和77个提供援助的国家及国际组织的数据。
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