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1.制定合理有效的关税结构。我国平均关税税率已由2001年的15.1%下降到目前的13.8%,已达到发展中国家的平均水平,非关税壁垒日益减少,贸易政策正朝着符合WTO的要求发展。但其中关税结构不尽合理,没有起到保护相关产业的作用这一问题尤为突出。表现为:(1)有效保护率和名义关税率差距较大。如机械电子、石油化工、电子及通信设备制造等应给予较高保护的支柱产业,有效保护率均低于名义保护率;而作为我国相对成熟产业的纺织工业,其有效保护率远高于名义保护率。作为涉及粮
1. Develop a reasonable and effective tariff structure. The average tariff rate in China has dropped from 15.1% in 2001 to 13.8% now, reaching the average level of developing countries. The non-tariff barriers have been declining day by day. The trade policy is moving toward meeting the WTO requirements. However, the problem of the tariff structure being unreasonable and failing to protect the related industries is particularly prominent. The performance is as follows: (1) The effective protection rate and the nominal tariff rate are quite different. For the pillar industries that should be given higher protection, such as machinery and electronics, petrochemicals, electronics and communications equipment manufacturing, the effective protection rate is lower than the nominal protection rate. As the textile industry in China, which is a relatively mature industry, the effective protection rate is much higher than the nominal protection rate Protection rate. As a food involved