改革开放以来,乡镇企业以其独有的优势,成为发展外向型经济中的一支劲旅,特别是在兴办合资项目、发展出口创汇方面取得了令人瞩目的成绩。大量事实证明,没有乡镇企业的大发展,就没有今天的大开放。但是乡镇企业由于受自身条件的限制,在发展中也存在一些不尽如人意的地方。据调查,不少乡镇企业兴办的三资项 Since the reform and opening up, township and village enterprises have become a strong force in the development of export-oriented economy with their unique advantages. In particular, they have made remarkable achievements in the establishment of joint venture projects and the development of foreign exchange through exports. A large number of facts prove that without the great development of township enterprises, there will be no big opening today. However, due to the constraints of its own conditions, township and village enterprises also have some unsatisfactory areas in their development. According to the survey, many township and village enterprises set up three types of funds