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生物实验对话用语特征的初步研究以某高校教育部“动物遗传与繁殖重点实验室”的实验人员半小时内对话②为语料,以“合作原则”、“礼貌原则”与“言语行为”为理论基础,以形式与内容两个维度为关注点。实验结果表明此类对话用语特征为:1.短小;2.中英语混用且多英语缩写;3.无主语句子占一定比例;4.不一定都与实验相关;5.隐含意义丰富。这项研究的意义在于展示了一个不同于传统语用学研究领域的对话用语特征,有助于学界关注生物学实验对话用语的研究和促进生物学实验对话用语的规范化与人性化。
A preliminary study on the characteristics of the language of biological experiment dialogue A half-hour dialogue with experimental staff of a key laboratory of animal genetics and reproduction in the Ministry of Education of China (2) as corpus, with “principle of cooperation”, “politeness principle” “Speech Act ” as the theoretical basis, with two dimensions of form and content as the focus. The experimental results show that the characteristics of such conversational terms are: 1. short; 2. mixed Chinese and English and more English abbreviations; 3. no subject sentence accounted for a certain proportion; 4. are not necessarily related to the experiment; The significance of this study lies in that it shows a different characteristic of conversational language from the field of traditional pragmatics and helps the academic community pay attention to the study of biological experimental discourse and promote the standardization and humanization of biological experimental discourse.