在我国有计划商品经济条件下,国家对经济活动进行宏观控制,既要实行计划调节,又要进行市场调节,才能使社会经济活动合理运行,这已是不言自明的道理。问题在于,计划调节和市场调节是一个什么关系?如何才能处理好计划和市场的关系?本文想就这个问题谈点自己的看法。 我们认为,计划与市场的关系应是板块式调节与渗透式调节两种调节理论的综合,即所谓是“两种调节理论的综合论者”。其一,我们赞成“板块”调节理论关于要对商品进行“切块”的观点,即根据商品在国计民生中的重要程度以及是“短线”还是“长 Under the planned commodity economy in our country, it is self-evident that the state controls its economic activities macroscopically. It is necessary to carry out both planned and market-based adjustments so that social and economic activities can operate reasonably. The question is, what is the relationship between planning regulation and market regulation? How can we handle the relationship between planning and marketing? This article would like to talk about our own views on this issue. In our opinion, the relationship between the plan and the market should be the combination of two adjustment theories, namely, plate-type adjustment and osmosis adjustment. That is, the so-called “comprehensive theory of two adjustment theories.” First, we are in favor of the “plate” adjustment theory about the “dicing” of goods. According to the importance of commodities in national economy and people’s livelihood and whether they are “short-term” or “long”