壁画题材是社会生活的真实写照之一,折射出当时社会发展的重要状况。自1915年发现第一座壁画墓伊始,学者对于壁画题材的研究兴趣日益浓厚。本文选取魏晋时期壁画题材之一的坞壁图像,运用考古类型学的方法进行分析,从坞壁的产生、发展和兴盛三个层面展开研究,论述坞壁图像在河西地区壁画墓中的意义。 Mural theme is one of the true portrayal of social life, reflects the important situation of social development at the time. Since the first mural grave was discovered in 1915, scholars have become more and more interested in the research of mural themes. This paper selects the wall image of one of the mural themes in the Wei and Jin Dynasties and analyzes it by archetypal typology. It starts with the research on the emergence, development and flourishing of the wall of the dock, discusses the significance of the image of the dock wall in the mural tombs of Hexi Region .