籍家是将犯人的部分或全部财产没收为官府所有的一种刑罚,在历史上以其他刑罚附加刑的形式而出现。宋代的籍家对象以犯罪的官员为主,但具体的操作中,上至王公,下至普通百姓,乃至出世的僧道都存在着被籍家的情况,当然其中也有一部分是被冤枉的。籍家之后的所得财产大部分进入了政府的府库,在一定程度上缓解了政府的财政压力。宋代政府对籍家之刑在不同的时期有着不同的态度,同时对籍没家财有了一定的执行程序,且对非法籍没他人财产之人采取相应的惩罚措施。 A family member is a kind of penalty for confiscating some or all of the prisoners’ property as owned by the government and has historically appeared in the form of additional penalties for other penalties. In the Song Dynasty, the subjects of the deceased were mainly criminals, but in the specific operation, there were cases of deceased monks from the princes to the common people and even the born monks. Of course, some of them were wronged. Most of the acquired property after the household entered the government treasury, to a certain extent, alleviated the government’s financial pressure. In the Song Dynasty, the government had different attitudes toward the criminal at home and at different times, and at the same time, it had certain execution procedures for the missing of family property and corresponding punitive measures against those who did not possess the property of others.