在设计各采选公司尾矿设施构筑物时,往往会出现一些难题。这是由于要确定尾矿库的多年库容,计算构筑物的隐定性,尾矿库服务期限结束时其地表必须进行复垦,等等。因此,全面研究尾矿冲积的性质并确定它随时间而变化的特点,不仅具有科学意义,而且还有着重大的实践意义。为解决采矿工业锰矿部门面临的这些问题,1973和1980年,全苏供水、排水、水工结构物和工程水文地质科学研究所哈尔科夫 In the design of the mining company tailings facilities and structures, often there will be some problems. This is due to the determination of the multi-year storage capacity of the tailings ponds, the comprehension of the structures, the recovery of the surface of the tailings ponds at the end of their service life, and so forth. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the nature of tailings alluvial and determine its characteristics over time, not only of scientific significance, but also of great practical significance. To address these issues facing the mining industry’s manganese sector, 1973 and 1980, the All-Russia Water Supply, Drainage, Hydraulic Structures and Engineering Hydrogeology Institute Kharkiv