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生物伦理学是哲学知识的一个重要生长点.生物伦理学的形成和发展,一般与传统伦理学,尤其与医学伦理学的变化过程有关.这首先取决于对人权(在医学上是指患者和接受试验者等的权利)的强烈关注,取决于新的医疗技术的创立,因为这些技术能引发大量需要法律和道德调节的尖锐问题.生物伦理学在俄国的发展可能促进祖国生物医学的人道化,加强医学界在道德上的自我意识.生物伦理学在俄国的发展当然不可能使我国的保健事业摆脱其陷入的危境.但它却有助于在医学界面前形成新的伦理调节因素,使生物学家、医生和精神病专家对其在工作中碰到的道德矛盾和难题有所认识.生物伦理学在俄国是沿不同方向发展的.其中主要的应是,对生物医学研究和下述领域的保健工作实行法律调节,如器官移植,死亡时刻的确定,对没有希望的病人进行维系生命治疗的范围,等等.在科研和医疗机构里建立伦理委员会和伦理小组,对生物伦理学的发展能起重要作用.在各级医学院校中教授生物伦理学课程,对形成医护人员的伦理自我意识有重大意义.最后,还要支持生物伦理学的研究工作.1991—1992年间做了许多工作.建立了俄罗斯生物伦理学民族委员会.在莫斯科哲学基金会的范围内,成立了生物伦理学联合会.还有,通过了《俄联邦公民健康保护法》.生物伦理学问题的研
Bioethics is an important point of growth of philosophical knowledge.The formation and development of bioethics are generally related to the process of the change of traditional ethics, especially medical ethics, which depends firstly on the human rights (in medical terms, patients and Receiving rights of experimenters, etc.) depends on the creation of new medical technologies that can trigger a great deal of acute problems requiring legal and ethical regulation. The development of bioethics in Russia may promote the biomedical homeland of the motherland , To strengthen the medical community’s moral self-awareness.Development of bioethics in Russia will certainly not be able to get rid of the health care industry in China in the crisis.However, it will help to create a new ethical adjustment in the medical community, So that biologists, doctors and psychiatrists are aware of the moral contradictions and difficulties they encounter in their work.Ecological ethics is developed in different directions in Russia, the main one of them should be biomedical research and the following The field of health care work to regulate the law, such as organ transplantation, the timing of death, the hope of patients to maintain the scope of life-saving treatment, Etc. Establishing ethics committees and ethics groups in research and medical institutions can play an important role in the development of bioethics. Teaching bioethics courses at medical schools at all levels is of great importance to the formation of ethical self-awareness among medical staff Finally, there is also a need to support the work on bioethics. Much has been done between 1991 and 1992. The Russian National Council of Bioethics has been established and within the framework of the Moscow Foundation for Philosophy a union of bioethics has been established. , Passed the “Russian Federation Citizens’ Health Protection Law.” Research on bioethical issues