四、乡村保健医生(员)的培训 (一)培训原则乡村保健医生(员)应具备的知识结构和基本技能,应根据其职责、任务和实施积极卫生保健的需要来培训,在培训时,应遵循以下几个原则: 1.从大卫生观念出发,坚持“预防为主,防治结合”的原则,克服以往培训过于注重治病而忽视防病和社会卫生服务的倾向。 2.重实用,讲实效,注重基础知识,基本理论和基本技能的学习,掌握适宜技术。 3.要适应医学模式转变的需要,其知识面要 IV. Training of rural health doctors (members) (1) Training principles The knowledge structure and basic skills that should be possessed by rural health doctors should be trained according to their duties, tasks, and the need to implement active health care. The following principles should be followed: 1. Starting from the concept of general health, we must adhere to the principle of “prevention first, prevention and control combined,” and overcome the tendency of previous training to pay too much attention to treatment and ignoring disease prevention and social health services. 2. Re-use practical, practical, focus on basic knowledge, basic theory and basic skills, and master appropriate technologies. 3. To adapt to the needs of medical model changes, their knowledge