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今天,各国之间的力量对比不再取决于各国所拥有的财力、原料和劳动力的对比状况,而是取决于各国的科学技术潜力以及是否能够有效地利用这种潜力。科学技术潜力已成为一种特殊资源,没有这种资源,就不可能生产出在当代有竞争能力的产品。按照已形成的科学技术潜力来说,美国在资本主义各国中居于首位。美国的科研试制费用约占整个资本主义世界的50%。1984年,这一费用达到970亿美元,占国民生产总值的2.6%,占私人经济投资额的16%。但是按科研试制费用在国民生产总值中所占的比例来说,美国并不居资本主义世界的
Today, the balance of power between nations no longer depends on the state of the financial resources, raw materials and workforce that all countries have, but on the potential of each country's science and technology and its potential to be effectively used. The potential of science and technology has become a special resource without which it is impossible to produce products that are competitive in the present age. In the light of the potential of developed science and technology, the United States ranks first among all capitalist countries. The U.S. research and trial fees account for about 50% of the entire capitalist world. In 1984, this cost reached 97 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 2.6% of the GNP and accounting for 16% of the private economy's investment. However, according to the proportion of scientific research fees in the gross national product, the United States does not occupy the capitalist world