1982年起,工业系统在推行经济责任制的基础上,推行承包经济责任制,有的叫承包经营责任制。其中搞得比较突出的是山西襄汾县轧钢厂。山西省已决定在全省推广他们的经验。在国家体改委最近举行的一次会议上,这个厂的经验也受到普遍重视。这个厂247人,年设计生产能力1万吨。1981年至1982年共亏损20多万元。主要原因是一大(大锅饭),二铁(铁饭碗),三乱(管理混乱)。县经委让厂领导承包,厂领导态度暖昧。这时供销、人保两股和轧钢车间三位负责人站出来组成承包组,担负承包责任。承包的办法是:厂部对县工业 Since 1982, on the basis of promoting the economic responsibility system, the industrial system has implemented the contracted economic responsibility system, and some of them have been called the contract responsibility system. One of the more prominent is the rolling mill in Jixian, Shanxi. Shanxi Province has decided to promote their experience throughout the province. At a recent meeting of the National Economic Reform Commission, the plant’s experience has also received universal attention. This factory has 247 people. The annual designed production capacity is 10,000 tons. From 1981 to 1982, a total loss of more than 20 million. The main reasons are a large (big pot rice), two iron (iron rice bowl), three chaos (management confusion). The county economic committee let the factory leaders contract and the factory leaders are warm. At this time, the three responsible persons of the supply and marketing, the People’s Insurance Commission, and the steel rolling workshop stood up to form a contracting group and assumed the responsibility of contracting. The method of contracting is: the factory department to the county industry