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目的了解艾滋病在一般就医患者中的流行现状,分析艾滋病病毒在人群传播中的危险因素。方法 2004年1月~2008年12月来本院做艾滋病检查的门诊及住院病人进行艾滋病血清学检测。结果 2004~2009年共筛查一般就医患者49 886名,经艾滋病确认实验阳性的病人64名,总检出阳性率为0.128%。其中2004~2009年各年检出阳性率分别为0.046%、0.083%、0.093%、0.172%和0.219%。结论艾滋病流行呈快速增长趋势,形势非常严峻,必须采取各种有效的干预性预防措施,阻断或降低艾滋病传播的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence of AIDS in general medical patients and to analyze the risk factors of HIV transmission in the population. Methods From January 2004 to December 2008, HIV / AIDS serology was performed in outpatients and inpatients who did AIDS screening in our hospital. Results A total of 49 886 general medical patients were screened from 2004 to 2009, 64 of whom were confirmed positive by AIDS test. The positive rate was 0.128%. Among them, the positive rates in each year from 2004 to 2009 were 0.046%, 0.083%, 0.093%, 0.172% and 0.219% respectively. Conclusion The HIV / AIDS epidemic shows a trend of rapid growth. The situation is very serious. Various effective preventive measures must be taken to stop or reduce the spread of AIDS.