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目的 目前国内艾滋病高危人群的行为干预均在探索阶段。该研究旨在探索社区吸毒人群预防艾滋病的行为干预模式。方法 干预方法主要是以同伴为基础的社区健康教育、建立医学咨询服务点、避孕套及注射器市场营销。结果 1998～ 1999年四川省性病艾滋病防治协会在凉山州西昌市 3个村开展了社区吸毒人群艾滋病干预项目。社区人群及吸毒人员干预后艾滋病知识均有明显提高 (P <0 0 1)。吸毒人员均放弃了共用注射器行为 ,但避孕套的推广使用不理想。结论 以同伴为基础的社区健康教育和避孕套及注射器营销在预防控制艾滋病方面是有效的手段 ,但避孕套的推广工作有待进一步改进
Objectives Currently, behavioral interventions are at the exploratory stage in people at high risk of AIDS in China. The study aimed to explore behavioral interventions to prevent HIV in community drug users. Methods Intervention methods are mainly companion-based community health education, the establishment of medical counseling service points, condoms and syringes marketing. Results From 1998 to 1999, the STD / AIDS Prevention and Treatment Association of Sichuan Province launched HIV / AIDS intervention program for community drug addicts in 3 villages in Xichang, Liangshan Prefecture. Knowledge of AIDS among community groups and drug abusers significantly increased (P <0.01). Drug addicts have given up sharing syringes, but condom use is not ideal. Conclusion Companion-based community health education and marketing of condoms and syringes are effective ways to prevent and control AIDS, but the promotion of condoms needs to be further improved