一、由来与意义 “中国生产率理论、测算与对策研究”课题是“八五”哲学社会科学重点课题,它是继中国、美国、日本三国学者合作研究“中、美、日生产率与经济增长”之后,由中国学者自己深人研究中国生产率问题的课题,在研究中吸收了国内外生产率研究的系统成果,对生产 I. Origin and Significance The topic of “Research on the Theory, Estimation and Countermeasure of Productivity in China” is a key task of philosophy and social science in the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” period. Following the study by the scholars of China, the United States and Japan on the “productivity and economic growth in China, the United States and Japan” After that, the Chinese scholars themselves deeply studied the issue of productivity in China, absorbed the systematic achievements of domestic and international productivity studies in their research,