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常规的考古探测手段,往往耗时、普查难度大,不能准确的识别文物位置。采用高效的定位技术可以提高考古遗址和文物探查的准确度和速度。现今使用的高效定位技术是基于物理空间关系知识、多源信息符合探查的思路。本文通过简介高效定位技术如高光谱遥感技术、高精度水下导航定位技术、图像处理的数码相机定位技术矫形定位、田野考古GIS数据模型以及用于空间定位的电磁跟踪系统等在考古学中的应用,并就上述应用实例作一高效定位技术在考古学中的应用展望,为更好的发展考古学提供新的思路,表明高效定位技术在考古学中有广阔的应用前景。
Conventional archaeological exploration methods, often time-consuming, census difficult, can not accurately identify the location of cultural relics. The use of efficient positioning technology can improve the accuracy and speed of archaeological sites and artifacts exploration. Efficient positioning techniques used today are based on the knowledge of physical spatial relationships, multi-source information in line with the exploration of ideas. In this paper, through the introduction of high-efficiency positioning technology such as hyperspectral remote sensing technology, high-precision underwater navigation and positioning technology, digital camera positioning of image processing orthopedic positioning, field archeology GIS data model and the electromagnetic tracking system for space location in archeology Application, and make an application prospect of high-efficiency positioning technology in archeology on the above application examples, provide new ideas for better development of archeology, and show that high-efficiency positioning technology has broad application prospect in archeology.