一伊斯兰法,阿拉伯语称为沙里阿(sharia),是神的启示所派生的规范的总体。虔诚的穆斯林要履行宗教义务,就必须遵守这些规范。从这个说法立即可以清楚地看出,伊斯兰法同西方法律之间的关键性的差异。伊斯兰法的正当性的唯一根据是:伊斯兰法是神所启示的意 An Islamic law, the Arabic word sharia, is the totality of norms derived from the divine revelation. Religious pious Muslims must comply with these norms in order to fulfill their religious obligations. From this statement, it is immediately clear that there is a crucial difference between Islamic law and Western law. The only basis for the legitimacy of Islamic law is that Islamic law is the revelation of God