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目的了解江西科技师范大学在校大学生的营养知识、营养态度和饮食行为的现状,为更有效地开展“营养与健康”公共素质课程提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的营养知识、营养态度和饮食行为调查问卷,对500名在校大学生进行随机问卷调查,并进行分析。结果被调查大学生的营养知识平均知晓率为61%,营养态度较积极,女生对营养知识感兴趣程度远远高于男生。但营养知识缺乏和饮食行为不合理现象仍存在。结论江西科技师范大学在校大学生营养知识水平不高,普遍存在饮食不合理现象,面向大学生开设“营养与健康”普及教育课程有其必要性和紧迫性。
Objective To understand the status quo of nutrition knowledge, nutrition attitude and eating behavior of undergraduates in Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology, and to provide a reference for more effective implementation of the public quality curriculum of nutrition and health. Methods Using self-designed nutrition knowledge, nutrition attitude and diet behavior questionnaire, 500 college students were randomly selected and analyzed. Results The average awareness rate of college students’ nutrition knowledge was 61%. The nutrition attitude was more positive. The degree of interest of girls in nutrition knowledge was much higher than that of boys. However, the lack of nutritional knowledge and eating unreasonable phenomenon still exist. Conclusions The undergraduates’ knowledge of nutrition in Jiangxi Normal University of Science and Technology is not high, and the phenomenon of unreasonable diet is common. Therefore, it is necessary and urgent for the undergraduates to set up the “Nutrition and Health” popularization education curriculum.