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(一)河南省信阳地区位于淮河上游,南临湖北,东接安徽,北和西北与本省的驻马店、南阳两地区相邻。全区总面积1.8万平方公里,耕地面积815万亩,总人口638万。该地区雨量较为丰富,多年平均降雨量为1120毫米,其中汛期雨量占全年雨量的一半以上。目前,这个地区已建成大型水库5座;中型水库11座;小型水库846座;塘堰坝24万多处,总蓄水能力为50亿立方米。建成
(1) The Xinyang area in Henan Province is located in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River, in the south of Hubei Province, east of Anhui Province, and adjacent to the two regions of Zhumadian and Nanyang of the province in the north and northwest. The total area of 18,000 square kilometers, 815 acres of arable land, the total population of 6380000. The area is rich in rainfall, the average annual rainfall of 1120 mm, of which the flood season rainfall accounted for more than half of the annual rainfall. At present, five large reservoirs have been built in this area; 11 medium-sized reservoirs; 846 small reservoirs; and more than 240,000 ponds with a total water storage capacity of 5 billion cubic meters. Built