句子是组成文章的基本单位。理解文章要以理解句子为基础,写文章也必须先学会遣词造句。因此,句子教学就成为小学各年级语文教学的重要内容。《大纲》规定“小学阶段的基础训练,低年级以字、词、句的训练为重点”,我们应该从一年级第一学期开始就重视句子教学,切实打好基础。这一学期句子教学的基本要求是:一、初步建立句子的概念;二、初步感知三种最基本的句式;三、从实际上认识陈述句、疑问句和感叹句;四、理解句子的意思;五、能用学过的常用词口头造句,学习由说一句完整的话到说连贯的几句话,能回答问题和看图说话。本文根据《大纲》要求,试就五年制小语第一册教材的内容,谈谈关于句子的教学。 Sentences are the basic unit of composition. To understand the article to understand the sentence as the basis, you must also learn to write a sentence to create sentences. Therefore, sentence teaching has become an important part of Chinese teaching in all grades of primary school. The Outline stipulates that “basic training in primary school and focusing on training of words, sentences and sentences in the lower grades should be emphasized.” We should attach importance to sentence teaching and effectively lay a solid foundation from the first semester of the first grade. This semester sentences basic requirements are: First, the initial establishment of the concept of the sentence; Second, the initial perception of the three most basic sentence patterns; Third, from the actual understanding of the statement, interrogative and exclamation; Fourth, to understand the meaning of the sentence; Fifth, can use the commonly used words verbal sentences, learn to speak a complete word to say a few words, can answer questions and see pictures speak. This article according to the “outline” requirements, try five years of small language first volume of teaching materials, talk about the teaching of sentences.