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目的探讨宁夏回汉大学生自尊与父母养育方式的关系。方法采用父母养育方式评定量表(EM-BU)和自尊量表(SES)对宁夏两所高校的736名大学生进行调查。结果①在父母养育方式中,回族大学生父亲的情感温暖与理解;过分干涉;过度保护高于汉族(P值分别为0.033、0.018、0.023)。汉族大学生母亲的拒绝否认高于回族(P=0.043)。回汉大学生自尊差异无统计学意义。②回族大学生自尊与父母养育方式中父母的情感温暖因子、偏爱被试因子呈显著正相关,与父母的惩罚严厉因子、拒绝否认因子呈显著负相关;汉族大学生自尊与父母养育方式中父母的情感温暖因子呈显著正相关,与父母的惩罚严厉因子、拒绝否认因子和过度保护因子呈显著负相关。结论回汉大学生父母养育方式的调查结果不同。父母养育方式是影响回汉大学生自尊水平的重要因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between self-esteem and parental rearing patterns of Hui and Han students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Methods A total of 736 undergraduates from two colleges and universities in Ningxia were investigated using the Parental Rearing Inventory Rating Scale (EM-BU) and Self-Esteem Scale (SES). Results ① In the way of parental rearing, the emotional warmth and understanding of the Hui students’ college students were excessive; the excessive protection was higher than that of Han people (P = 0.033, 0.018,0.023, respectively). The rejection of Han college students denied being higher than Hui (P = 0.043). There was no significant difference in self-esteem between college students returning to China and aboard. ② There is a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and parental recuperation of Hui students, preference preference factors, negative factors of punishing punishment and refusal to acknowledge the factors of parental self-esteem and parental rearing. There was a significant positive correlation between warmth factor and parental punishment severe factor, rejecting negative factor and over-protective factor. Conclusions The survey results of parental rearing patterns of Hui-Han college students are different. Parental rearing style is an important factor that affects the level of self-esteem of Hui-Han students.