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日本的选定当事人和美国的集团诉讼代表人在诉讼中都享有实体处分权。在我国代表人诉讼中,代表人应被赋予更大的权限:代表人涉及对实体性事项的处分,除非当事人明确提出书面的反对意见,否则将对当事人产生效力。为保护被代表人的利益,可通过对代表人资格的审查设立通知程序和强化人民法院的职权等方式对代表人行使实体处分行为进行监督制约。
The selected parties in Japan and the class action representatives in the United States both enjoy the substantive sanctions in the proceedings. In our country’s representative lawsuits, delegates should be given more authority: Representatives involved in sanctions on substantive matters, unless the parties expressly submitted a written objection, otherwise it will have the effect of the parties. In order to protect the interests of the representatives, the representative may be supervised and restricted in exercising the entity’s sanctions by setting up notifying procedures for the examination of qualifications of delegates and strengthening the powers of the people’s courts.