中国对外贸易的发展取决于其出口商品的国际竞争力。从出口商品的构成来看，工业制成品贸易已是当今国际贸易的主流。因此，增强工业制成品的国际竞争力是促进中国对外贸易发展所面临的一个迫切而且紧要的问题。另一方面，由于国内经济发展的需要，中国对外贸易必须由以往... The development of China’s foreign trade depends on the international competitiveness of its export commodities. From the point of view of the composition of export commodities, the trade in manufactured goods is now the mainstream of international trade. Therefore, strengthening the international competitiveness of manufactured goods is an urgent and critical issue for the development of China’s foreign trade. On the other hand, due to the needs of domestic economic development, China’s foreign trade must be developed from the past...