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矿产资源直接关系到经济建设与社会发展,因此矿产产业也是国家产业中的基础产业。随着改革开放的更深入发展和社会主义市场化经济的进一步完善,中国矿业发展产生的问题也越来越严重,不容忽视。那么,我国矿业发展面临的问题和挑战是什么呢?首先是重要的矿产资源储量不足,人均少,保障程度低。我们铜铝储量只有世界平均水平的1/6和1/9。我们铜、铅、锌等矿产现有储量的动态保障程度只有十几年,铝土矿保障程
Mineral resources are directly related to economic construction and social development, so the mineral industry is also the basic industry in the national industry. With the further development of the reform and opening up and the further improvement of the socialist market economy, the problems arising from the development of China’s mining industry have become increasingly serious and can not be ignored. So, what are the problems and challenges facing China’s mining industry? The first is the lack of reserves of important mineral resources, with less per capita and a lower level of protection. Our reserves of copper and aluminum are only 1/6 and 1/9 of the world average. Our copper, lead, zinc and other minerals in the existing reserves of dynamic security level of only a dozen years, bauxite protection process