论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨湖南省2004～2005年恶性肿瘤对居民寿命危害程度。[方法]运用减寿年数和减寿率指标分析湖南省2004～2005年恶性肿瘤死亡所致的寿命损失情况,并按城区和农村、男女性别及年龄组分析比较。[结果]在主要的恶性肿瘤减寿年数分析中,肝癌、肺癌、白血病标化减寿率是排序前三位的;在按5岁一个年龄组计算恶性肿瘤减寿年数分析中,55～59岁组、50～54岁组、40～44岁组的居民恶性肿瘤寿命损失较大,同时发现恶性肿瘤对男性的寿命损失远大于对女性的寿命损失。[结论]肝癌、肺癌、白血病对居民的寿命损失较大,是恶性肿瘤防治的重点。说明男性55～59岁组、50～54岁组、40～44岁组的居民恶性肿瘤寿命损失较大,是恶性肿瘤重点防控人群。
[Objective] To investigate the degree of harm to the life of residents caused by malignant tumors from 2004 to 2005 in Hunan province. [Method] The loss of life caused by the death of malignant tumor from 2004 to 2005 in Hunan Province was analyzed by using the indexes of longevity and longevity, and analyzed according to the urban and rural areas, gender and age group of men and women. [Results] In the analysis of major life expectancy of malignant tumors, the standardized rates of longevity of liver cancer, lung cancer and leukemia were ranked in the top three. In the analysis of the age of longevity of malignant tumors calculated in one age group of 5 years, 55 to 59 Residents in the age group of 50 to 54 years old, 40 to 44 years old residents suffered a large loss of life expectancy of malignant tumors, and found that the loss of life expectancy of malignant tumors in men is far greater than the loss of life expectancy of women. [Conclusion] Liver cancer, lung cancer and leukemia have a big loss of life expectancy for residents and are the focus of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. This shows that male 55 to 59-year-old group, 50 to 54-year-old group, 40 to 44-year-old residents of malignant tumor life expectancy greater loss, is the focus of prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.