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地震应急成败的关键在于能否在有限时间的约束条件下,制定出科学合理的决策并付诸及时有效的实施,政府可以根据地震灾情的特点合理安排救灾.最大程度减少人员伤亡和经济损失。本文就不同区域紧急救助阶段的地震救灾事项的时序性做了简浅的研究,在大量地震震例和应急预案研究的基础上,总结震后政府应做必要的救灾的措施,根据影响地震应急的不同因素在不同条件下的权重,对救灾事项进行重要性、时序性排列,建立应急事项决策模型。
The key to the success or failure of an earthquake is whether it can make scientific and rational decisions and implement it in a timely and effective manner under the constraint of limited time. The government can arrange disaster relief reasonably according to the characteristics of the earthquake disaster and minimize the casualties and economic losses. Based on a large number of earthquake cases and contingency plans, this paper summarizes the measures that the government should make the necessary relief after the earthquake. Based on the results of the research on earthquake emergency The weight of different factors in different conditions, the importance of disaster relief matters, arranged in time sequence, the establishment of emergency decision-making model.