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民居建筑及村落环境、历史文脉、传统氛围保存相对完好的江南古村落,是一种不可多得的人文景观资源,有着重要的旅游价值、文化价值和科研价值。加强对古村落整体景观建设和环境布局经验的研究,有助于了解人们对居住之所的景观需求、文化需求和生态需求,以便有的放矢地改善当代人居环境。古村落景观资源的可持续开发利用,一是要遵循整体保护原则,坚持有机更新,保持古村落的历史可读性;二是要遵循景观美学原则,保持景观和谐,严格控制开发性建设;三是要遵循可持续利用原则,抢救民俗资源,提高古村落居民的生活质量;四是要坚持容量不超载原则,保持古村落传统氛围,控制重要景点的游人密度。
Residential buildings and village environment, historical context, and traditional atmosphere have relatively well-preserved ancient villages in the south of the Yangtze River. It is a rare human landscape resource and has important tourism value, cultural value, and scientific research value. Strengthening research on the overall landscape construction and environmental distribution experience of ancient villages will help us understand people’s landscape needs, cultural needs, and ecological needs, so as to improve the contemporary human settlement environment in a targeted manner. The sustainable development and utilization of landscape resources in ancient villages is to adhere to the principle of overall protection, persist in organic renewal and maintain the historical readability of ancient villages; secondly, we must follow the principles of landscape aesthetics, maintain the harmony of the landscape, and strictly control the development of development; It is necessary to follow the principles of sustainable use, salvage folk resources, and improve the quality of life of residents of ancient villages. Fourth, we must adhere to the principle of capacity not overloading, maintain the traditional atmosphere of ancient villages, and control the density of visitors to important attractions.