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本文旨在廓清贸易和环境争论中的一些问题 ,描述WTO处理技术和动植物卫生标准的相关协定以及制订标准的潜在后果 ,包括环境、国际贸易关系及国家竞争力方面的后果。提供了国际贸易架构下处理环境问题的可供选择的政策与战略选择。总的来说 ,在单一战略不能成为最优解决方案的情况下 ,需要综合采用不同方法 ,并小心避免因保护主义的理由而滥用环境标准。在制订国际标准、定义生态标签标准和谈判多边环境协定时 ,应增加发展中国家的参与。
This article aims to outline some of the issues in the trade and environment debate, describing the WTO’s related agreements on the treatment of technical and animal and plant health standards and the potential consequences of developing standards, including the environmental, international trade relations and the consequences of national competitiveness. Provides an alternative policy and strategic choice to address environmental issues under the framework of international trade. In general, where a single strategy can not be the optimal solution, different approaches need to be integrated and care should be taken to avoid abuse of environmental standards for protectionist reasons. In developing international standards, defining eco-labeling standards and negotiating multilateral environmental agreements, the participation of developing countries should be increased.