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运筹学是什么?在目前还不可能给出它的定义。它是许多新学科和许多新问题的研究的一个统称,它还很幼稚,它正在成长壮大中。因此对运筹学的最好的说明,是扼要地给出它所包含的一些主要内容。运筹学所包含的内容,大体说起来,有以下几个方面:1.规划论:在实际问题里,假使一切情况是给定的,而要在这种情况下,设法做出恰当安排,使所产生的效果最优(定量的);一般地讲,从事这种研究的便是规划论。
What is Operational Research? It is not yet possible to give a definition of it. It is a general term for many new disciplines and many new issues of research, it is still naive and it is growing. Therefore, the best description of OR is to give a concise summary of some of the major elements it contains. Operational research contains, in general, the following aspects: 1. Planning theory: In practical problems, if everything is given, but in this case, to try to make the appropriate arrangements so that The effect produced is optimal (quantitative); in general, planning for this type of study is planning.