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人类对页岩油的开发利用已有悠久的历史。但是,页岩油气没能像石油、天然气等常规能源那样主导世界能源,其最主要的一个原因就是开采技术落后、环保问题严重。近年来,随着常规能源供应日趋紧张,世界各国重新把目光投向了页岩油气。为破解技术难题,大多国家政府直接参加,在组织、人力、投入等方面可谓不遗余力,重点扶持,页岩油气开发技术水平大幅提升,环保问题的解决指日可待。
Humans have a long history of developing and utilizing shale oil. However, shale oil and gas are not able to dominate the world’s energy resources like conventional oil and natural gas. One of the major reasons for this is the backward mining technology and serious environmental problems. In recent years, with the tightening of conventional energy supply, all countries in the world have re-focused on shale oil and gas. In order to solve technical problems, most of the governments of the country directly participated in the project. They spared no efforts in organization, manpower and investment, and supported key projects. The technical level of shale oil and gas development has been greatly enhanced, and the solution to environmental problems is just around the corner.