古代汉语中一词往往多义多类,且词的功能也经常具有多样化的特点,马建忠在给古汉语的词分类时借用了西方语法的框架,并用“字类假借”理论解决了汉语这种异于西方语言的特点给词类划分造成的困难,坚持了词有定类,首次为汉语的词分出了语法类别,奠定了汉语词类划分的基础。 In ancient Chinese, the term is often polysemous and its functions are often varied. Ma Jianzhong borrowed the framework of western grammar when classifying the ancient Chinese words and solved it with the theory of Chinese is different from the western language features to the difficulties caused by the division of words, insisted on the classification of words, the first time for the Chinese word to separate the grammar categories, laid the foundation for the Chinese part of speech classification.