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商周是华夏制度文明确立的关键时期,正是这两个王朝的更迭完成了由父系制的高级阶段向父权制时代的过渡,因此,商周是考察中国古代女性地位变迁的一个重要时期。卜辞、铭文等文献中的一些资料证明,在父系制处于高级阶段的殷商时代,女性仍然有着比较高的地位;到了西周,随着以周礼为标志的父权制时代的到来,妇女地位一落千丈,为后世巩固和强化男尊女卑的性别等级制度打下了基础。
The Shang and Zhou Dynasties were the key period for the establishment of the system civilization of Huaxia. It is the change of these two dynasties that completed the transition from the advanced stage of patriarchal system to the patriarchy era. Therefore, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are an important period to examine the vicissitudes of ancient Chinese women. Some materials in the inscriptions, inscriptions and other documents prove that women still have a relatively high status in the Shang dynasty era in which the patriarchal system was at an advanced stage. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the coming of the era of patriarchalism marked by Zhou Li, the status of women had plummeted, Laid the foundation for the subsequent consolidation and strengthening of the gender hierarchy of male inferiority.