论文部分内容阅读
目的总结免疫接种不良反应事件的经验并吸取教训。方法对1例儿童接种乙脑减毒活疫苗后,出现不良反应的事件进行调查。结果对患儿接种局部出现的肿物施行手术切除。切除的肿物经特殊染色检查找到多量抗酸杆菌。患儿经口服利福平和异烟肼抗结核治疗4个月后痊愈。患儿左上臂脓肿与卡介苗接种有关,经福建省预防接种异常反应调查诊断小组诊断为卡介苗相关病例。结论应加强免疫接种技术的培训及接种前的健康询问及体检,注意检查受种儿童接种部位情况,防止异常反应的发生。
Objective To summarize and draw lessons from the experience of immunization adverse events. Methods One case of children immunized with live attenuated JE vaccine was investigated for adverse events. Results Surgical resection was performed on locally appearing tumor in children. Excision of the tumor by special staining to find a large number of acid-fast bacilli. Children with oral rifampin and isoniazid antituberculosis treatment after 4 months cured. Children with upper left arm abscess and BCG vaccination related to Fujian Province vaccination anomalous response survey diagnostic team diagnosed as BCG-related cases. Conclusion Immunization should be strengthened training and pre-vaccination of health check-ups and physical examination, pay attention to check the site of vaccination of children, to prevent the occurrence of abnormal reactions.