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目的了解肺不张的病因及纤维支气管镜或电子支气管镜检查对肺不张病因的诊断价值及不同年龄组肺不张病因的特点。方法对我院1989年10月至2005年10月行纤维或电子支气管镜检查资料完整的284例肺不张患者行回顾性分析。结果在肺不张中经纤维或电子支气管镜检查确诊为肺癌174例(61.3%),炎症68例(23.9%),结核22例(7.74%),血痂阻塞8例(2.81%),痰栓阻塞12例(4.22%)。在肺不张中肺癌占首位。结论纤维或电子支气管镜检查是明确肺不张病因安全有效的手段,并能指导肺不张的治疗。
Objective To understand the etiology of atelectasis and the diagnostic value of bronchoscopy or electronic bronchoscopy for the etiology of atelectasis and the etiology of atelectasis in different age groups. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 284 patients with atelectasis who underwent fiber or electronic bronchoscopy in our hospital from October 1989 to October 2005. RESULTS: A total of 174 lung cancer cases (61.3%) were confirmed by fiber or electronic bronchoscopy in the atelectasis, 68 cases (23.9%) were inflammation, 22 cases (7.74%) were tuberculosis, 8 cases were occluded with blood scab (2.81% 12 cases (4.22%). Lung atelectasis in the first place. Conclusions Fibers or electron bronchoscopy is a safe and effective way to clarify the cause of atelectasis and can guide the treatment of atelectasis.