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割面条溃疡病分布面广,为害性大,是橡胶树重要病害之一。世界各植胶国家均极注意研究。自1909年第一次发现该病害以后,斯里兰卡,马来西亚和印尼等,都不断进行研究。1962年海南岛病害第一次爆发流行后,华南热带作物研究院开始研究。我所1961年在西双版纳调查发现此病害,1963年正式列入国家研究课题,对病害流行及其防治方法进行试验研究。在初步掌握病害发生流行规律及其防治办法的基础上,1974年云南省科委又给予列入重点研究项目,筛选病害防治的新农药。现将病害的发生及其研究工作的进展情况,综合汇报如下:
Cut noodles ulcer disease is widely distributed, harmful, is one of the important diseases rubber tree. All countries in the world are paying great attention to the research. Since the disease was first discovered in 1909, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Indonesia have been continuously conducting research. After the first outbreak of the disease in Hainan Island in 1962, the South China Institute of Tropical Crops began to study. I found the disease in Xishuangbanna in 1961. It was formally included in the national research project in 1963, and conducted experimental research on the epidemic and its prevention and cure. On the basis of preliminarily grasping the prevailing laws of disease occurrence and its prevention and cure measures, in 1974, Yunnan Science and Technology Commission also included in the key research projects, screening of new pesticides for disease prevention and control. Now the occurrence of disease and the progress of its research work, a comprehensive report as follows: