作为一部保障公民权益的重要法律,国家赔偿法第一次将公民和国家置于平等的地位,以法律的形式确定了国家侵犯公民权益的责任承担,并赋予公民因国家侵权行为受到损害时,有要求国家赔偿的权利。“这种法律制度的实际运作,乃是国家尊重和保障人权与人 As an important law that protects the rights and interests of citizens, for the first time, the State Compensation Law places citizens and the state on an equal footing. In the form of law, the state has assumed the responsibility of encroaching upon the rights and interests of citizens and has given citizens the right to suffer damage as a result of state infringement , There is a right to claim compensation from the state. ”The actual operation of this legal system is that the state respects and safeguards human rights and people