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上海市自2013年9月实行居民阶梯水价政策以来,取得了一定程度上节约用水的效果,但也存在政府直接定价、基本水量偏高、基准价位过低、配套措施不够完善等问题。本文在社会实践调研的基础上,对上海市现行居民阶梯水价政策实施效果进行评估分析,结合国际先进水费定价模式与管理经验,提出一些上海市阶梯水价制度改革路径。
Since the implementation of the residential water pricing policy in September 2013, Shanghai has achieved the effect of water conservation to a certain extent. However, there are some problems such as direct government pricing, high basic water consumption, too low benchmark price and inadequate supporting measures. Based on the investigation of social practice, this paper evaluates and analyzes the implementation effect of the current residents’ water pricing policy in Shanghai. Based on the international advanced water pricing model and management experience, this paper proposes some reform paths for the water pricing system in Shanghai.