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在清末民初时期,中国古代文学系统发生了裂变,文学语言呈现出多元杂糅发展的局面。在胡适等人的理论倡导下,现代白话一统成为新文学唯一的文学语言基础。同时,白话本身也经历了一个大的发展,呈现出相当的欧化倾向,兼收并蓄并最终形成了一种具有表现力的中国现代民族书写体系。清末民初与五四时期文学语言建构产生了明显的区别空间,由此也在很大程度上反映了五四文学中文体、意识形态等方面的特质。
During the period from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic, there was a fission in the ancient Chinese literature system, and the literature language showed a mixed development. Under the theoretical advocacy of Hu Shi and others, the modern vernacular became the only literary language foundation of new literature. At the same time, the vernacular itself also experienced a big development, showing a tendency of Europeanization and eclecticism and eventually formed a kind of expressive modern Chinese writing system. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republican period, there was a clear space for distinguishing the construction of literary language during the May 4th Movement, which reflected the characteristics of stylistic and ideological aspects in the May 4th literature to a great extent.