“1913年兵役法”是法兰西第三共和国第四部兵役法,这部兵役法是在德国接连通过陆海军扩充法案的历史背景下出台的。与德国的陆海军法案不同,“1913年兵役法”的立法过程相当曲折,几乎成为议会党团政治斗争的牺牲品。后来的历史事实证明,这部勉强得以通过的法律在第一次世界大战爆发初期挽救了法兰西。 The Military Service Act of 1913 is the fourth military service law of the Third Republic of France. This military service law was promulgated under the historical background that Germany successively extended the bill through the army and navy. Unlike the German navy and navy bill, the legislative process of the Military Service Act of 1913 was rather tortuous and almost fell victim to the political struggles of the parliamentary caucuses. Later historical facts proved that this law, which was barely passed, saved France in the early days of the First World War.