80年代在俄罗斯发生的政治经济变化影响了居民生活的各个方面。居民的卫生健康状况在60年代开始停滞,80年代迅速恶化。在1985-1987年随着反酗酒运动的开展,卫生健康状况曾有显著好转,但从1989年到1994年,男女居民的预期寿命从64.9岁到74.4岁分别下降到57.6岁和71.2岁。　　根据 The political and economic changes that took place in Russia in the 1980s have affected all aspects of the lives of residents. The health status of residents began to stagnate in the 1960s and rapidly deteriorated in the 1980s. During 1985-1987, the health status of the population had been significantly improved with the anti-alcoholism campaign. However, from 1989 to 1994, the life expectancy of both men and women dropped from 64.9 to 74.4 years to 57.6 years and 71.2 years respectively. According to