随着中美贸易顺差的持续增长,外贸平衡已逐步演变成影响两国双边经贸关系乃至政治关系的突出问题。通过介绍中美贸易的基本现状,阐述了中美贸易顺差产生的原因,中美存在顺差的合理性的理论与现实依据,以及对中美贸易平衡问题的几点启示。 With the continuous growth of the trade surplus between China and the United States, the trade balance has gradually evolved into a prominent issue that affects bilateral economic and trade relations as well as political relations between the two countries. By introducing the basic status quo of Sino-U.S. Trade, this essay elaborates the reasons for the Sino-U.S. Trade surplus, the rationale and realistic basis for the rationality of the surplus between China and the United States, and some enlightenment on the Sino-U.S. Trade balance.