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改革开放以来,我国民用航空运输得到迅速发展.1980年至1993年,我国民航的运输总周转量、旅客运输量的增长速度,为世界民航的4倍.民航运输量在世界的位次也由1980年的第35位跃升到1993年的第12位.虽然我国民用航空近年来发展很快,但由于整体上仍处于发展阶段,因而在高速增长的同时,也不同程度地暴露出一些问题.尤其是近期,在经历了较快发展后,民航运输生产的飞机利用率、航班载运率和客座利用率开始呈现下降趋势.
Since the reform and opening up, China’s rapid development of civilian air transport from 1980 to 1993, China’s total air transport turnover, passenger traffic growth rate of 4 times the world civil aviation. Civil aviation transport volume in the world by the 35th in 1980 jumped to 12th in 1993. Although China’s civil aviation has developed rapidly in recent years, it is still in its development stage as a whole. As a result, its rapid growth has exposed some problems to varying degrees. Especially recently, after a relatively rapid development, the utilization rate of aircraft, the carrying capacity of flights and the utilization rate of passenger traffic started to show a downward trend.