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本文从市场运行的理想状态与实然状态的比较中,考察了市场因素对我国收入分配差距扩大的影响。这些影响主要表现为:产权界定不清晰导致的财富攫取、市场主体地位不平等产生的价格歧视、信用体系的缺失和契约得不到广泛实施造成的市场秩序混乱、市场监管者的缺位和越位造成的交易成本上升。理想状态的市场运行也会带来收入分配差距的扩大,但更重要的是它带来了秩序,具有稳定、可靠、可预期的特征,能为再分配提供一个客观的基础。因此,政府的主要工作应是为市场运行的理想状态创造条件。
This article examines the impact of market factors on the widening of the income distribution gap in China from the comparison between the ideal state and the actual state of market operation. These influences are mainly as follows: wealth grabbing caused by the unclear definition of property rights, price discrimination caused by the unequal status of the main body of the market, the absence of the credit system and the chaotic market order caused by the extensive implementation of the contract, the absence of the market supervisor and the offside Transaction costs have risen. The ideal operation of the market will also bring about an increase in the income distribution gap. But more importantly, it brings order, has stable, reliable and predictable characteristics and can provide an objective foundation for redistribution. Therefore, the main task of the government should be to create conditions for the ideal state of market operation.