基于对中国近代惨痛历史的认识以及中国革命现实诉求的考量,毛泽东指出受敌人控制与影响力最弱的广大农村是革命力量的落脚点和聚集地。在这一分析路径下,毛泽东逐步形成一套关于农村与农民问题的革命理论,这种以农为本的农本主义思想,成为其阶级理论的逻辑起点,也成为马克思阶级理论中国化的现实起点。 Based on the understanding of the bitter history of modern China and the consideration of the demands of the revolution in China, Mao Zedong pointed out that the vast majority of rural areas that are under the control and influence of the enemy are the result of the revolutionary forces. In this path of analysis, Mao Zedong gradually formed a set of revolutionary theories on the problems of rural areas and peasants. This agricultural-oriented thinking of capitalism became the logical starting point of his class theory and became the reality of the Chineseization of Marx’s class theory starting point.