生物高考题中实验题的能力要求逐年提高,形式多样。其中表格类实验题是近年来倍受重视的题型,主要题型有数据表格、过程表格、结果表格、材料表格及实验设计表格等。以表格为信息载体,主要考查从表格材料中提取有效信息的能力、分析概括及知识的迁移能力、获取和整理图表信息的能力等,充分体现了新课程标准的能力要求。一、信息收集,找关键项法信息收集是生物学科的较高要求,是高考试题中考查能力的常见题型,它以图表为载体,可考查学生的识图、判断、分析和综合等多种能力。解答这类试题时,首先要求认真审题,从中筛选出与解题有关的信息,然后 Biological college entrance examination questions in the ability to test the requirements year by year, in various forms. Among them, the experiment of form class is the type that has received much attention in recent years. The main problems are data form, process form, result form, material form and experimental design form. The form of information carrier, the main test from the tabular material to extract valid information, analysis and knowledge of the ability to migrate, access to and the ability to organize the chart information, fully reflects the ability of the new curriculum standards. First, the information collection, to find the key item method Information collection is a higher requirement of biology, is a common test questioning ability in the college entrance examination questions, it chart as a carrier, you can check the student’s knowledge map, judgment, analysis and synthesis and more Kind of ability When answering this type of exam questions, first of all, you should carefully review the questions and filter out the information related to the questions, then