本文探讨美国女性的环保角色在特定历史环境中的塑造,将之放于美国的拓荒时代、资本主义工业化发展时代和环保运动兴起的三个历史阶段进行考察,发现美国女性的角色并不是一成不变的,而是依次经历了“花园里的天使”、“病态的落伍者”和“实践先锋”的嬗变过程。 This article explores the shaping of American women’s environmental protection role in a certain historical environment and examines them in the three historic stages of the pioneering era of the United States, the era of capitalist industrialization and the rise of the environmental protection movement. It finds that the role of American women is not immutable , But in turn underwent “the angel in the garden”, “morbid laggards” and “practice pioneer” evolution.