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苏共解散之后,1993年2月13～14日俄罗斯联邦共产党召开了紧急恢复和联合大会,宣告俄罗斯联邦共产党是苏联共产党的继承人,并于1993年3月24日在司法部获得登记。其基本方针是:创造性地发展马克思列宁主义,建设社会主义,即以集体主义、自由、平等为原则的公正社会,坚持苏维埃形式的真正的人民政权,抵制国家的资本主义化,建立有计划的市场经济,在独联体国家之间签订新的条约,巩固多民族的联邦制国家。俄共坚持共产主义理想,捍卫工人阶级、农民、知识分子和一切劳动人民的利益。1994年5月,前苏联各共和国共产党代表召开会议,通过了“共产党国际”决议,分阶段恢复统一的苏维埃社会主义国家。俄罗斯共产党纲领于1997年4月俄共四大上获得通过,后来曾经做过一些修改。本文的阐述主要根据俄共党章、纲领以及俄共参加国家杜马和总统选举的纲领展开的。
After the dissolution of the Soviet Communist Party, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation convened an emergency recovery and joint conference on February 13-14, 1993, proclaiming the Communist Party of the Russian Federation an heir to the Soviet Communist Party and registering with the Ministry of Justice on March 24, 1993. The basic principle is that we should creatively develop Marxism-Leninism and build socialism, ie, a just society based on the principles of collectivism, freedom and equality, uphold the true power of the people in the form of the Soviet Union, boycott the capitalism of the country and establish a planned Market economy, the signing of new treaties among CIS countries and the consolidation of a multi-ethnic federal state. The Russian Communist Party upholds the ideal of communism and defends the interests of the working class, peasants, intellectuals and all working people. In May 1994, the representatives of the Communist Parties in the republics of the former Soviet Union held a meeting, passed the resolution of “Communist International” and restored the unified Soviet socialist country in stages. The Russian Communist Party program was approved at the 4th Congress of the Russian Communist Party in April 1997, and some changes were made later. The exposition of this article is mainly based on the communist party constitution and program of Russia, as well as Russia’s participation in the program of state Duma and presidential election.